CALIFORNIA: A brand new examine by marine biologists reviews that seals can primarily act as ‘sensible sensors’ for monitoring fish populations within the ocean’s eerily dim ‘twilight zone.’
Over the previous 60 years, marine biologists at UC Santa Cruz have monitored the behaviour of northern elephant seals that journey to close by Ano Nuevo Pure Reserve.
With the seals gathering on the seaside by the hundreds to breed and moult, generations of researchers have been in a position to amass greater than 350,000 observations on over 50,000 seals.
Roxanne Beltran is subsequent in line to guide the mission, and her new examine being printed on February 14 as the duvet story for Science reviews that seals can primarily act as “sensible sensors” for monitoring fish populations within the ocean’s eerily dim “twilight zone.”
That is the layer of water between 200 and 1,000 meters beneath sea stage, the place daylight penetration all however stops, and which in the present day’s ocean monitoring instruments can’t simply attain.
Ships and floating buoys solely enable measurements of a tiny fraction of the ocean, whereas satellites cannot measure beneath the floor the place fish happen.
Importantly, this zone holds nearly all of the planet’s fish biomass. As a result of that is additionally the place the seals feed, seals whose foraging success is tracked can present a beforehand not possible approach to measure the provision of fish populations throughout an enormous ocean.
This, Beltran mentioned, represents a big discovery as a result of people are contemplating harvesting these fish populations to fulfill humanity’s ever-increasing want for protein-rich meals.