U.S. economy shrinks 0.3% in first quarter as Trump trade wars disrupt business

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President Donald Trump.

President Donald Trump.
| Photo Credit: AP

The U.S. economy shrank at a 0.3% annual tempo from January by March, first drop in three years. It was slowed by a surge in imports as corporations in the United States tried to deliver in overseas items earlier than President Donald Trump imposed huge tariffs.

The January-March enlargement in gross home product— the nation’s output of products and companies— was down from 2.4% in the final three months of 2024. Imports shaved 5 share factors off first-quarter development. Consumer spending additionally slowed sharply. Federal authorities spending plunged 5.1%.

But business funding rose at a 21.9% clip as corporations poured cash into gear. And a class inside the GDP information that measures the economy’s underlying energy rose at a wholesome 3% annual fee from January by March, up from 2.9% in the fourth quarter of 2024. This class contains client spending and personal funding however excludes risky gadgets like exports, inventories and authorities spending.

Trump inherited a strong economy that had grown steadily regardless of excessive rates of interest imposed by the Federal Reserve to battle inflation. His erratic trade insurance policies — together with 145% tariffs on China — have paralyzed companies and threatened to lift costs and harm customers.

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