Why is a blood moon called so?

Kaumi GazetteScience8 September, 2025

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The moon is seen during a full lunar eclipse on May 15, 2022, over Idaho in the US, with the reddish colour caused by it passing into the shadow of the earth.

The moon is seen throughout a full lunar eclipse on May 15, 2022, over Idaho within the US, with the reddish color attributable to it passing into the shadow of the earth.
| Photo Credit: AP

Sky gazers in India and in different components of the world will have the ability to witness a blood moon on September 7 throughout a whole lunar eclipse. The moon will tackle a darkish red-copper hue. This is the results of a bodily impact called Rayleigh scattering.ย 

During a whole lunar eclipse, the earth comes between the solar and the moon, blocking direct daylight from hanging the lunar floor. However, not all daylight is blocked. Only the bluer gentle is filtered out; the redder gentle is scattered by the earthโ€™s environment, giving the moon its hanging color.

This phenomenon is called Rayleigh scattering. The British Nobel laureate John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) defined the phenomenon within the nineteenth century. When gentle interacts with particles smaller than its wavelength, the depth of the scattered gentle is inversely proportional to its wavelength. This is why earthsky seems blue: it has the shortest wavelength in seen gentle.

During a blood moon, nonetheless, the bluer gentle is absorbed by the earthโ€™s environment whereas the redder gentle is refracted in direction of the moon. The exact hue is dependent upon mud and smoke ranges within the environment.

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