The photo voltaic eclipse 2025, recognized in India as Surya Grahan, is ready to happen on September 21, 2025, and has already sparked world curiosity. This partial eclipse might be the final celestial eclipse of the yr, making it a major astronomical occasion. During the eclipse, the Moon will partially obscure the Sun, making a spectacular sight for these situated in the areas of visibility. However, the eclipse won’t be seen all over the place. According to NASA, countries in the Southern Hemisphere, together with Australia, New Zealand, components of Antarctica, and surrounding oceanic areas, will witness the phenomenon. In distinction, areas like India will miss out on direct visibility, though many can nonetheless observe the uncommon occasion by way of stay streams and broadcasts.
Solar Eclipse 2025: Date and timing
According to NASA, the partial photo voltaic eclipse will happen on Sunday, September 21, 2025, when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun at the descending node of its orbit.
As per information from EarthSky.org, the eclipse timeline is as follows (all instances in UTC):
- Partial eclipse begins: 17:29 UTC (10:59 pm IST)
- Maximum eclipse: 19:41 UTC (1:11 am IST, September 22 in India)
- Partial eclipse ends: 21:53 UTC (3:23 am IST, September 22)
At its peak, practically 85% of the Sun might be lined by the Moon, providing a dramatic view for these inside the path of visibility.
Countries the place Solar Eclipse 2025 might be seen
Unlike a complete photo voltaic eclipse, which is seen alongside a slender strip, this occasion might be a partial photo voltaic eclipse and its visibility might be restricted. According to timeanddate.com, the areas that can witness the occasion are primarily in the Southern Hemisphere.The countries and areas the place the eclipse might be seen embrace:
Source: Timeanddate.comObservers in these areas might be in a position to witness the Sun partially obscured by the Moon, creating a singular celestial spectacle.
Partial photo voltaic eclipse 2025: Worldwide visibility
The photo voltaic eclipse on September 21, 2025, might be a partial photo voltaic eclipse, which means the Moon will cowl solely a portion of the Sun’s disk. Unlike a complete eclipse, the sky gained’t go utterly darkish, however observers in the proper areas will nonetheless witness a hanging celestial occasion.This eclipse might be finest seen throughout the Southern Hemisphere, particularly over oceanic areas and small island nations. Let’s look intently at the countries and territories included in its path.Pacific Islands and OceaniaSeveral island nations in the Pacific Ocean might be in prime areas to witness the eclipse. In American Samoa, Samoa, Niue, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna, and the Cook Islands, the occasion will happen early in the morning, with timings stretching from 06:29 SST to 10:04 TAHT relying on location. These areas will see the Sun partially obscured, providing a powerful pure spectacle.Australia and New ZealandBoth Australia and New Zealand will expertise the eclipse in the early morning hours. In Australia, the eclipse will begin round 06:13 and finish at 07:36, whereas in New Zealand, it can start at 05:41 NZST and conclude by 08:36 NZST. For skywatchers in these countries, this might be one of the most simply accessible viewing alternatives.AntarcticaOne of the most important areas for this eclipse is Antarctica, the place the partial eclipse will final the longest. The occasion will stretch from 04:49 DDUT to 18:53 CLST, giving researchers and scientists stationed there a uncommon likelihood to research the eclipse in a distant and pristine atmosphere.French Polynesia and KiribatiIn French Polynesia, the eclipse will start at 07:41 TAHT and finish at 10:04 TAHT, providing islanders a mid-morning view of the occasion. Similarly, Kiribati will expertise the eclipse from 06:38 PHOT to 08:56 LINT, permitting observers to watch the Moon’s shadow glide throughout the Sun’s disk.Smaller territories and islandsOther island nations akin to Fiji, Vanuatu, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, and the Solomon Islands can even expertise the partial photo voltaic eclipse. These locations will see shorter durations, typically lasting about one to two hours between 05:24 and 07:27 native instances, relying on the location.
Will Solar Eclipse 2025 be seen in India
One of the commonest questions is whether or not Surya Grahan 2025 might be seen in India. The reply, sadly, is not any. According to the studies, the September 21 photo voltaic eclipse won’t be seen from any half of India, together with main cities akin to New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.This contrasts with the whole lunar eclipse on September 7–8, 2025, which was clearly seen in India, Australia, and a number of different areas.
Surya Grahan and Hindu calendar significance
Though the photo voltaic eclipse of September 21, 2025, gained’t be seen in India, it holds symbolic significance in the Hindu calendar. The date coincides with the final day of Pitru Paksha, a 16-day lunar interval devoted to paying respects to ancestors.During eclipses seen in India, folks historically observe the Sutak interval, a time marked by restrictions on meals, rituals, and temple visits due to believed religious impurity. However, since the eclipse won’t be seen in India, no Sutak guidelines will apply on at the present time.Still, some people might select to observe private or symbolic rituals for religious cleaning and purity throughout the eclipse interval.
How to watch the Solar Eclipse safely
Watching a photo voltaic eclipse is an awe-inspiring expertise, nevertheless it should all the time be finished with correct precautions. Looking instantly at the Sun, even throughout a partial eclipse, could cause extreme and everlasting eye harm. Ordinary sun shades, regardless of how darkish, aren’t designed to block dangerous photo voltaic radiation and are subsequently unsafe.Use licensed photo voltaic eclipse glassesThe most secure method to witness the eclipse is by carrying ISO-certified photo voltaic eclipse glasses. These particular filters scale back daylight to safe ranges, permitting you to view the occasion with out risking your eyesight.Try a pinhole projector for oblique viewingIf eclipse glasses are unavailable, a pinhole projector presents a safe various. This easy gadget initiatives the Sun’s picture onto a flat floor, letting you observe the eclipse not directly.Watch stay streams from area companiesFor these exterior the path of visibility, or if skies are cloudy, the eclipse can nonetheless be loved by way of official stay streams supplied by organizations like NASA and different astronomy platforms.Also Read | Solar Eclipse 2025: When and how to watch the final Surya Grahan of the yr in India and different countries


